Sunday, April 1, 2012

MIGRATION ; WHY PEOPLE MIGRATE?


WHY PEOPLE MIGRATE?

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

-Perceive Opportunities In Destinations Such As Western Europe And North America Impel Numerous Migrants, Legal And Illegal, To Cross The Mediterranean, The Caribbean And The Rio Grande In The Search Of Better Lives.
POLITICAL CIRCUMSTANCES

-Oppressive Regimes Have Engendered Migrations Streams Throughout History. For Example, More Than 125,000 Urban Have Left Their Country In 1980 On The “Mariel Boatlift” To Escape Communist Dictatorship. E.G. Vietnam’s Desperate Lifeboat People Fled By The Hundreds Of Thousands After Hanoi’s Communists Took Control Of Their Country. In 1972, Uganda’s Dictator Amin Expelled 50,000 Asians From His African Country.

ARMED CONFLICT

-The Dreadful Conflict That Engulfed The Former Yugoslavia During The 1990s Drove As Many As 3 Million People From Their Homes, And Many Becomes Permanent Emigrants, Unable To Return To What Remain Of Their Adobes, During The 1980s, The Bitter War In Afghanistan Sent As Many As 6 Million People Across The Country’s Borders. In 1995, With Their Country Still In Disarray Most Of These Migrants Seemed To Be Compelled To Remain In Iran & Afghanistan.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

-One Of The Historical Geography’s Major Examples Of Environmental Induced Migration Involved The Movement Of Hundreds Of Thousands Of Irish Citizens From The Ireland To The New World During The 1840s. Prolonged Excessive Rain Rotted The Country’s Potato Crops, Which Created Famine Environmental Crisis, Such As Major Earthquakes In California Is Followed By A Surge In Emigration. But Many Of The Emigrants Return, So That Further Outflow Generated By Such Crises Is Comparatively Small.

CULTURE AND TRADITION
-People Who Are Uncertain That Their Cultures And Traditions Will Survive A Major Political Or Governmental Transition, And Who Are Able To Migrate To Perceived Safer Wavens, Will Often Do So. When British India Was Partitioned Into A Mainly Hindu India And An Almost Exclusively Muslim, Pakistan, Millions Of Muslim Residents Of India Migrated Across The Border To The Islamic State. South Africa’s Turbulent Political Transition during the Mid 1990s Impelled Many Whites to Emigrate to Australia, Europe And North-America.

TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS

-For Many Migrants, Emigrates Is No Longer The Difficult And Hazardous Journey It Is Used To Be. While Many Migrants Still Move By Simple And Sometimes Difficult Means, Million More Now Use Options Provided By Modern Transportation, More Secure Initial Relocations, And Moves Comfortable Habitation. Researchers Suggest That The Growing Availability Of Air-Conditioning Greatly Reduced The Return Migration From The Sunbelt To The North, Resulting In A Larger Not Flow Of Regional Migrants In The United States.

INFORMATION FLOW

-News Today Travels Faster Than Ever, Including News Of Job Opportunities And Ways Reached Desire Destinations. Television, Radio And Telephone Have Stimulated Millions To Make The Immigration Decision By Relaying Information About Relatives, Families And Communities Already Established To Destinations Lands, Turks Quickly Heard About Germany’s Need For Labor, Algerians Knew Where To Go In France Miami’s “Little Haiti“ Become An Outpost Constant Touch With The Source.

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